The ACT exam is a standardised test that is prominent among students interested in continuing their education at universities in the United States and other foreign countries. It is also used to determine a student’s suitability for college-level academics, particularly during the college admission process.
For anyone intending to sit for the ACT examination, it is very important to understand the ACT exam syllabus. This blog post aims to provide an overview of what you need to know for your ACT test preparation and how to approach it effectively.
What is the ACT Exam?
The ACT (American College Testing) is an admission examination used by colleges and universities in the USA to evaluate candidates’ academic achievements. It measures skills in five main areas: English, Mathematics, Reading, Science, and an optional Writing section (essay) depending on the student’s choice.
These areas are all encompassed in the ACT exam syllabus, and the exam assesses how prepared a student is for university education. The ACT score ranges from 1 to 36, and the composite ACT score is the average of the four mandatory sub-tests. ACT test preparation typically involves strategies, practice papers, and a focus on these main sections to help students perform at their best.
ACT Exam Syllabus 2025
Students are advised to review the subjects and exam content carefully before applying for the ACT exam 2025. The following is an overview of the ACT syllabus:
English
The English section evaluates candidates’ skills in grammar, punctuation, sentence structure, and rhetorical strategies. You will be expected to read passages and answer questions that test your ability to improve writing by fixing grammatical errors or revising text for clarity and flow. The questions focus on language use, sentence formation, and punctuation.
- Duration: 45 minutes
- Number of Questions: 75
Mathematics
The Mathematics section assesses your knowledge of algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and basic calculations. There are 60 questions, and you will have 60 minutes to complete this section. The questions range from fundamental computations to more challenging problems requiring data analysis, solving equations, and applying mathematical concepts to real-life scenarios.
Tip: Your ACT test preparation should focus on mastering key mathematical areas.
- Duration: 60 minutes
- Number of Questions: 60
Reading
The Reading section measures your ability to interpret and analyse written material. You will be presented with passages and asked to respond to questions about the main idea, tone, and literal or inferred meaning of the text. The key to succeeding in this section lies in reading critically and identifying key points quickly.
- Duration: 35 minutes
- Number of Questions: 40
Science
The Science section evaluates your understanding of scientific reasoning, logical thinking, and data analysis. It focuses on your ability to interpret scientific experiments, data, and hypotheses rather than requiring extensive knowledge of scientific concepts.
Topics include biology, chemistry, physics, and Earth sciences.
- Duration: 35 minutes
- Number of Questions: 40
Writing (Optional)
The Writing section is optional but may be required by certain colleges. It tests your ability to write a well-organised and comprehensive essay, including relevant examples and logical arguments.
You will receive a specific topic or prompt and will need to take a position, substantiate your arguments, and provide evidence to support your viewpoint. The essay is scored separately and does not affect your composite ACT score.
- Duration: 40 minutes
- Scoring: Separate from the composite ACT score
If the colleges of your choice require the Writing section, it becomes essential to include it in your ACT test preparation.
Conclusion
Familiarising yourself with the ACT exam syllabus is essential for preparing effectively to study abroad. The ACT consists of four multiple-choice sections—English, Mathematics, Reading, and Science—along with an optional Writing section. By focusing on each component, you can develop a well-structured ACT preparation plan that will increase your chances of success.
The ACT exam syllabus for 2025 has been clearly defined, and daily preparation based on this syllabus will help you achieve your desired score, giving you a competitive edge in college admissions. For students aspiring to study abroad, understanding the ACT exam syllabus and dedicating time to preparation is crucial for achieving academic ambitions and securing a place at a top university.
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Also read: What is ACT? Everything You Need to Know